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AI Architecture

Multi-Provider AI That Never Fails

Single-provider AI is a single point of failure. I design architectures that route between Claude, GPT-4, Gemini, and local models based on task type, cost, and availability—with graceful degradation when any provider fails.

Your AI capability shouldn't depend on any one company's uptime.

Why Single-Provider AI Fails

Most AI integrations are tightly coupled to one provider. When that provider has issues—and they all do—your application fails too.

x

Single-provider dependency

When your provider goes down, everything goes down

x

One-size-fits-all model selection

Using expensive models for simple tasks, weak models for complex ones

x

No cost guardrails

Token costs spiral unpredictably, budgets blow out

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Hardcoded integrations

Switching providers requires rewriting your entire AI layer

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No graceful degradation

Rate limits or outages cause complete system failure

Provider Selection Matrix

Each provider has genuine strengths. The router selects based on what you're actually asking—not a one-size-fits-all default.

Claude (Anthropic)

Complex reasoningLong contextNuanced analysisCode generation

Ideal for: Multi-step reasoning, document analysis, creative writing

GPT-4 (OpenAI)

Broad knowledgeFunction callingVision tasksJSON mode

Ideal for: General tasks, structured outputs, vision analysis

Gemini (Google)

Fast inferenceMultimodalCode executionLarge context

Ideal for: Speed-critical tasks, multimodal pipelines

Self-Hosted vLLMs

Full controlElastic scalingNo per-token costsData sovereignty

Ideal for: High-volume workloads, sensitive data, predictable costs at scale

Architecture Components

A provider-agnostic layer that sits between your application and the AI providers. Swap providers without touching application code.

01

Router Layer

Analyses incoming requests and selects the optimal provider based on task complexity, cost constraints, and current availability.

02

Provider Abstraction

Unified interface across all providers. Your application code never touches provider-specific APIs directly.

03

Cost Controller

Real-time token tracking, budget alerts, and automatic model downgrading when approaching limits.

04

Fallback Chain

Configurable cascade: if primary fails, try secondary, then tertiary, then cached response or graceful error.

05

Response Cache

Semantic caching for repeated queries. Same question yesterday? Instant response at zero cost.

06

Observability

Latency, cost, success rate, and model usage dashboards. Know exactly where your AI budget goes.

Self-Hosted vLLMs: Scalable & Elastic

At scale, API costs become unsustainable. Self-hosted vLLMs give you the power of large language models with elastic infrastructure that scales with demand—and costs that don't spiral.

Elastic Scaling

Scale from zero to hundreds of GPUs based on demand. Pay for compute when you need it, scale down when you don't.

Predictable Costs

No per-token pricing surprises. At scale, self-hosted models cost a fraction of API calls.

Data Sovereignty

Your data never leaves your infrastructure. Critical for regulated industries, sensitive IP, and privacy requirements.

Custom Fine-Tuning

Train on your domain data. A fine-tuned 7B model often outperforms generic 70B models on your specific tasks.

No Rate Limits

Your infrastructure, your throughput. No waiting for API quotas or dealing with throttling.

Model Selection Freedom

Run Llama, Mistral, Qwen, or any open model. Switch models without changing providers.

When to Self-Host

  • +Processing 100K+ tokens/day consistently
  • +Sensitive data that can't leave your network
  • +Need for custom fine-tuned models
  • +Predictable budgets without per-token surprises

The Stack

vLLMLlama / Mistral / QwenKubernetesGPU Auto-scalingLoad BalancingModel Caching

RAG Pipelines: Your Knowledge, AI-Powered

Generic LLMs don't know your business. RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation) grounds AI responses in your actual documents, policies, and data—reducing hallucinations and building domain-specific intelligence.

01

Document Ingestion

Ingest PDFs, docs, wikis, code repositories, databases—any knowledge source. Chunking strategies optimised for retrieval quality.

02

Vector Embeddings

Convert documents to semantic vectors using models matched to your domain. Store in purpose-built vector databases.

03

Hybrid Retrieval

Combine semantic search with keyword matching. Neither alone is sufficient—hybrid retrieval gets the best of both.

04

Context Assembly

Smart context window management. Retrieve relevant chunks, rerank by relevance, fit within token limits.

05

Grounded Generation

LLM responses cite sources. Reduce hallucinations by grounding answers in your actual documents.

06

Continuous Updates

Knowledge bases that stay current. Incremental indexing as documents change—not periodic full rebuilds.

Build Domain-Specific Knowledge

Internal Knowledge Base

Policies, procedures, historical decisions. Employees ask questions, get answers grounded in actual company documentation.

Customer Support AI

Product docs, FAQs, support history. AI that actually knows your product, not generic responses.

Research & Analysis

Technical papers, reports, market data. Query your research corpus with natural language.

Graceful Degradation Patterns

When things go wrong—and they will—the system adapts instead of failing.

Trigger

Primary provider rate limited

Response

Route to secondary provider with equivalent capability

Outcome

User sees no difference, request completes normally

Trigger

All external providers unavailable

Response

Fall back to local model or cached responses

Outcome

Degraded but functional—better than error pages

Trigger

Budget threshold reached

Response

Switch to cheaper models or reduce response quality

Outcome

System stays online, cost stays controlled

Trigger

Complex task on simple model

Response

Decompose into subtasks, distribute across appropriate models

Outcome

Better results than forcing one model to do everything

Cost Optimisation

Smart routing doesn't just improve reliability—it cuts costs. Simple queries go to cheap models. Complex queries go to capable models. Repeated queries hit the cache.

40-60%

typical cost reduction

99.9%

effective uptime

0

vendor lock-in

Technical Stack

TypeScript / Python
LangChain / Vercel AI SDK
vLLM / Ollama
Pinecone / Qdrant / pgvector
Redis (caching)
PostgreSQL
Kubernetes
Prometheus / Grafana

Ready for Resilient AI?

Whether you're starting fresh or refactoring existing integrations, I can design an AI architecture that won't fail when your primary provider does.